The prostate plays an important role in the functioning of the male body - it normalizes the existence of sperm, dilutes sperm and participates in the regulation of hormone levels.
Today, prostatitis in men is quite widespread, according to statistics - 30% of men aged 30 to 55 years suffer from this pathology, which is an inflammatory phenomenon of the prostate.
Forms of prostatitis
Experts distinguish several types of pathology:
- Chronic bacteria - a type of chronic pathology, caused by a bacterial infection;
- Chronic Abacterial - A chronic inflammatory process created by non-infectious causes;
- Acute form of pathology - attacks of chronic pain concentrated in the genital area;
- The asymptomatic form of the pathology is difficult to determine, usually only after regular preventive examinations.
Signs of Prostatitis Development
How does prostatitis manifest? Doctors typically identify 6 signs that indicate prostatitis. If a man has noticed at least 2 signs from this list, he should definitely see a doctor:
- A stream of urine that falls weakly at short range;
- Difficulty in urinating;
- Painful phenomena during urination;
- Duration of urination, urine splash, intermittent stream;
- Partial emptying of the bladder;
- Frequent desire to urinate, especially at night.
The doctor will always be able to determine the first signs of prostatitis in man and the treatment after the diagnosis will be carried out in due time, with a positive result.
Causes of the pathology
Experts talk about the following reasons for the formation of the disease:
- Weakened immunity - the protective barriers that prevent many viral infections from occurring are reduced;
- Infectious processes - viral elements, microbes, bacteria through the blood or lymphatic pathways enter the prostate. One sign of this phenomenon is that temperature rises with prostatitis;
- A sedentary lifestyle - causes interruptions in blood supply, oxygen deprivation;
- Disturbances in blood circulation due to moments of stagnation in the genital area - occurs due to promiscuous sex life, long abstinence from sexual intercourse, irregular sexual intercourse.
Inflammation in the prostate can start due to penetration of microbes, but for the infection to develop, a pathogenic microflora is needed, which can be created as a result of the following factors - presence of harmful addictions, constipation, hormonal disturbances, trauma, hypothermia, etc. .
pathology symptoms
How does prostatitis manifest? Important symptoms that indicate the onset of prostatitis are a difficult urination process, painful sensations at this time. The frequent desire to empty the bladder in small portions indicates the development of pathology. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor in this situation, otherwise the inflammation will turn into a chronic structure.
The early stages of the pathology may be asymptomatic. Acute forms of the disease are much easier to determine - the onset of the pathology is always sudden, acute. It should be taken into account that the course of the disease is due to the individual characteristics of each person's organism.
The following symptoms of prostate inflammation are differentiated:
- Painful sensations in the perineal region;
- Temperature increase;
- Bowel movements are accompanied by painful attacks;
- Power disorders;
- frequent urination
- Increased sweating;
- General malaise;
- Sensation of fullness in the bladder;
- Irritability, sudden mood swings;
- Urethral excretory phenomena during bowel movements.
Usually only a few of the above points appear.
Temperature increase
The development of an acute form of the pathology is characterized by intoxication of the body, a feverish state, and the temperature with prostatitis can also reach 40 degrees. Syndromes of the manifested pathology - disturbances in the area of urination. The acute type of prostatitis requires timely treatment, otherwise it can lead to negative consequences, even surgery.
The prolonged decision to undergo a medical examination can affect the modification of the pathology to the chronic form, with a long period of evolution, demanding large financial costs for its treatment.
Pain attacks with the development of pathology
The complicated structure of prostatitis is accompanied by painful symptoms. Pain in prostatitis in men is not characterized by a precise location. In the absence of a treatment process, pain attacks increase and spread to other genitals. In advanced situations, an acute stage of the disease, the adenoma, develops.
It is known that pain in prostatitis in men is short-lived and long-lasting.
Regular painful attacks lead to an uncomfortable lifestyle, the development of neuroses in men, and poor quality of life.
Usually, painful sensations arise at the following times:
- During urination;
- During an erection;
- During sexual intercourse;
- Upon completion of sexual intercourse;
- During evacuations;
- Due to prolonged abstinence or, conversely, promiscuous sex;
- After hypothermia;
- Due to great physical stress.
The lower back starts to hurt when the condition develops outside the prostate. Pain attacks are opaque or acute. Due to neglect of the pathology, painful sensations can last a long time. Therefore, it is very important to consult a urologist in a timely manner because inflammation can go to the kidneys.
Furthermore, pathologies in the prostate area are characterized by sharp or blunt painful attacks in the groin region, rarely in the leg.
The elimination of painful sensations is possible using the following methods:
- Prostate Massage;
- Herbal treatment;
- Hormonal methods of curing pathology;
- A special diet to normalize a person's condition;
- Antibacterial ways to eliminate harmful elements;
- Use of adrenergic blockers to relieve urination.
Prostate adenoma or prostatitis?
Prostate adenoma is a benign neoplasm of the prostate region, usually this pathology is observed in men after 45-50 years. Hormonal imbalance is recognized as an important cause of the formation of the pathology - over the years, the level of male hormones changes, decreases. There are also risk factors that contribute to the onset of the pathology - obesity, stress, atherosclerosis, harmful addictions.
The manifestation of the pathology is pronounced, therefore, already in the early stages of its development, it is possible to establish a precise diagnosis.
The course of prostate adenoma in men is characterized by forward movement, developing, the tumor causes new clinical moments.
Symptoms of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in representatives of the stronger half of humanity are similar—frequent difficulty urinating, a burning sensation in the prostate, pain.
The course of prostate adenoma disease in men depends on the stage of this pathology.
The consequences of prostate adenoma in men are serious - kidney failure, cystitis, urolithiasis.
diagnostic measures
Doctors can identify signs of prostatitis in men and your treatment will be prescribed in a timely manner. To determine prostatitis, it is necessary to consult a urologist, who will perform an examination and prescribe other important diagnostic procedures:
- Medical examination to draw a general clinical picture;
- Do urine tests;
- Tests for detection of STDs;
- Determining the presence or absence of infections, a cotton swab is removed from the urethra;
- Ejaculation analysis;
- Genital ultrasound;
- Urography;
- Biopsy - if cancer is suspected.
Using the results of the above processes, the physician devises a treatment regimen for the illness in a particular patient.
Methods for treating prostatitis
How to treat this pathology? After the diagnosis of the disease, the physician determines the treatment regimen for the pathology, usually an integrated approach is used, consisting of the following points:
- Antibacterial Therapeutic Methods - A specialist prescribes a number of drugs, namely antibiotics, to eliminate harmful trace elements that lead to prostatitis. They also lower the temperature;
- Physiological influences, for example, through a laser, ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic waves.
- Traditional methods of treatment are used - hot bath procedures with medicinal herbs;
- Massage is performed in the prostate region - it releases stagnation ducts, increases the blood supply to the genitals;
- Herbal medicine - the use of decoctions of useful medicinal herbs, dietary supplements helps to strengthen the immune system, fight infections;
- Psychotherapeutic methods - due to prostatitis, a man develops negative psychological problems, confidence disappears, fears arise during intercourse;
- Surgical methods of treatment are used in advanced and severe stages of the development of the condition, eg prostate abscess;
- Correction of the immune system - the doctor may prescribe the intake of certain vitamins, minerals, beneficial trace elements to strengthen the patient's immunity;
- Balanced and adequate nutrition for prostatitis, refusing alcoholic beverages, smoking, fatty foods, limiting salt intake, as well as drinking more regular water - at least 2 liters a day.
Preventive measures
It is important to monitor your health. To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to avoid exposure to factors that can lead to its occurrence:
- Don't get too cold;
- Eat a balanced, healthy diet;
- Exercise, sports;
- Have sex with a normal partner, protect yourself from STDs;
- Have an annual examination by a urologist for timely diagnosis of the presence or absence of the disease.